Dane Sabo bc3a6028a9 docs: flag soundness, alpha-drift, saturation-hybrid in file headers
Three caveats surfaced during walkthrough lived only in the
conversation transcript before this commit.  Now they live where
future agents and future-me will actually see them:

- reach_operation.m and reachability/README.md state prominently that
  the current reach tube is an over-approximation of the LINEAR
  model, not a sound tube for the nonlinear plant.  Thesis-blocking
  for a real safety claim.  Upgrade paths documented.

- ctrl_heatup.m header and plant-model/CLAUDE.md note that the
  feedback-linearization u_ff assumes exact alpha_f, alpha_c.  Real
  plants drift (burnup ~20%, boron ~10x, xenon).  Robust treatment =
  parametric reach with alpha as an interval.

- ctrl_heatup.m header and plant-model/CLAUDE.md note that sat() is
  formally a 3-mode piecewise-affine sub-system.  Operation-mode LQR
  is dormant (trivially); heatup will need either a dormancy proof
  or explicit hybrid modeling.

README.md top-level now has a run-commands table for the reach
artifacts and a pointer to the soundness status.

Hacker-Split: raise caveats from transcript to artifact so the work
is actually reviewable by people who weren't in the room.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-17 16:15:39 -04:00
..

plant-model

PWR plant model (point kinetics + lumped thermal-hydraulics) and mode-specific continuous controllers for the HAHACS preliminary example.

Overview

A 10-state coupled neutronics + thermal-hydraulics model in MATLAB:

  • 6 delayed neutron precursor groups (U-235 thermal fission, Keepin)
  • Lumped fuel, core coolant, and SG/cold-leg thermal nodes
  • Steam generator heat removal Q_sg(t) as the bounded disturbance input
  • Doppler and moderator temperature reactivity feedback
  • External rod reactivity u as the controllable input

State vector: x = [n; C1..C6; T_f; T_c; T_cold] (10 states). See CLAUDE.md for the naming convention.

Quick Start

Open MATLAB in this directory and run:

main

The default scenario runs two simulations of a 100% → 80% SG demand step: once with ctrl_null (plant feedback only) and once with ctrl_operation (proportional rod reactivity on T_avg error), and plots the comparison.

Files

File Role
main.m Entry point — scenario config and run
pke_params.m Plant parameters and steady-state derivation
pke_th_rhs.m Dynamics ẋ = f(t, x, plant, Q_sg, u)
pke_initial_conditions.m Analytic steady-state x0
pke_solver.m Closed-loop driver — takes a controller function handle
plot_pke_results.m 4-panel results plot
load_profile.m SG heat demand shapes
controllers/ctrl_null.m u = 0 baseline
controllers/ctrl_operation.m Stabilizing mode: P on T_avg

Controllers

Controllers share a single signature:

u = ctrl_<mode>(t, x, plant, ref)

Returns scalar u (external rod reactivity in dk/k). The solver swaps controllers via function handle:

[t, X, U] = pke_solver(plant, Q_sg, @ctrl_operation, ref, tspan);

Additional modes (ctrl_heatup, ctrl_scram, ctrl_shutdown) will land in controllers/ following the same signature.

Running Different Scenarios

Swap Q_sg in main.m:

% Step down to 90% at t = 10s
Q_sg = @(t) plant.P0 * (1.0 - 0.1 * (t >= 10));

% Interpolated time series
t_data = [0, 100, 200, 300];
q_data = [1.0, 0.85, 0.9, 1.0] * plant.P0;
Q_sg = @(t) interp1(t_data, q_data, t, 'linear', 'extrap');

Swap the controller:

[t, X, U] = pke_solver(plant, Q_sg, @ctrl_null, [], tspan);

Change the reference (for modes that use one):

ref.T_avg = plant.T_c0 + 5;   % track 5 C above nominal

Requirements

MATLAB (R2020b or newer, tested on R2025b). Uses ode15s from base MATLAB — no toolboxes required.