Dane Sabo 72143bcff5 predicates: add heatup rate invariant as a linear halfspace
Earlier placeholder claimed ramp-rate limits weren't expressible as
state halfspaces without augmentation. That was wrong: dT_c/dt is
linear in (T_f, T_c, T_cold) directly from pke_th_rhs (no neutronics
coupling), so |dT_c/dt| <= r_max is two clean halfspaces over x.

Coefficients from pke_params:
  a_f    = hA / (M_c*c_c)            = +0.4587 /s
  a_c    = -(hA + 2*W*c_c)/(M_c*c_c) = -0.9587 /s
  a_cold = 2*W*c_c / (M_c*c_c)       = +0.5000 /s
  Sum   = 0 exact (equilibrium when all T's equal).

Limit chosen: +/- 50 C/hr (tech-spec 28 C/hr + transient overshoot
budget). Verified on actual heatup sim: max dT_c/dt = 48.5 C/hr, min
= 0 C/hr. Passes our placeholder but tight — a strict 28 C/hr tech-
spec invariant would be violated by current ctrl_heatup tuning
(overshoot factor ~1.7x during mid-ramp).

Generalized load_predicates.m to accept multi-coefficient halfspace
rows via "row": [[state_idx, coeff], ...] format, in addition to the
existing single-coefficient {state_index, coeff} form. Backward
compatible.

inv1_holds now conjoins fuel_centerline, cold_leg_subcooled, and the
two rate halfspaces. DNBR still not modeled (would need an
augmented predicate with a correlation-based safety margin).

Hacker-Split: Dane asked about heatup rate invariant; realizing
my earlier 'needs state augmentation' claim was wrong and the rate
constraint is already linear. Fix it, verify against actual sim.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-20 16:16:53 -04:00

pwr-hybrid-3-demo

Preliminary example for the HAHACS thesis — a verified hybrid controller for a small modular PWR startup. Composes three layers into one demonstrable pipeline:

  • Discrete layer (fret-pipeline/): FRET natural-language requirements → LTL → synthesized AIGER controller → state-machine diagram.
  • Continuous layer (plant-model/): 10-state point kinetic equation + thermal-hydraulics PWR model with bounded steam-generator heat removal as the disturbance input.
  • Research context (thesis/): the HAHACS PhD proposal that motivates and formalizes the methodology.

Layout

pwr-hybrid-3-demo/
  CLAUDE.md                AI-facing context and architecture map
  docs/
    architecture.md        How the discrete and continuous layers compose
    figures/               Shared figures for thesis + talks
  fret-pipeline/           FRET → ltlsynt → AIGER → state machine
  plant-model/             PWR point kinetics + thermal-hydraulics
  reachability/            Continuous-mode verification (linear-model tube + Lyapunov barrier attempt; see README)
  julia-port/              Parallel plant-model port + ReachabilityAnalysis.jl scaffold
  hardware/                Ovation HIL artifacts (TBD)
  claude_memory/           Session notes by AI agents (distilled up into CLAUDE.md over time)
  thesis/                  [submodule] PhD proposal
  presentations/
    2026DICE/              [submodule] DICE 2026 abstract

Quickstart

Clone with submodules:

git clone --recurse-submodules <url>
cd pwr-hybrid-3-demo

Run the controller synthesis pipeline:

cd fret-pipeline
python3 scripts/fret_to_synth.py pwr_hybrid_3.json specs/synthesis_config_v3.json
bash scripts/synthesize.sh specs/synthesis_config_v3.json circuits
python3 scripts/trace_aiger.py circuits/PWR_HYBRID_3_DRC.aag diagrams
dot -Tpng diagrams/PWR_HYBRID_3_DRC_states.dot -o diagrams/PWR_HYBRID_3_DRC_states.png

Run the plant model (MATLAB in plant-model/ — Octave compatibility not tested since the LQR pieces landed):

main                 % original single-scenario demo (null vs operation)
main_mode_sweep      % all five DRC modes back-to-back, writes to ../docs/figures/
test_linearize       % Jacobian sanity check, saves linearization for reach

Run the reach artifacts (reachability/):

reach_operation      % linear reach tube for operation-mode LQR
barrier_lyapunov     % Lyapunov-ellipsoid barrier cert attempt (sweeps weights)

Soundness note: the current reach tube is the LINEAR model's tube; it is not yet a sound over-approximation of the nonlinear plant. See reachability/README.md § Soundness status.

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10+
  • Spot for ltlsynt (brew install spot)
  • Graphviz for dot (brew install graphviz)
  • MATLAB or GNU Octave for the plant model
  • LaTeX (via latexmk) for the thesis submodule

Further reading

  • CLAUDE.md — orientation for AI agents working in this repo
  • docs/architecture.md — how the layers compose
  • thesis/CLAUDE.md — the thesis project structure
  • fret-pipeline/README.md — FRET naming conventions and pipeline details
  • plant-model/README.md — scenario setup and model equations
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