Danes-Vault/3-99 Research/Rust/Chapter 2 - Guessing Game.md

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# What we did:
Created a guessing game! This file takes in a number from the user, generates
a random number, and compares the two to say whether the guess is correct,
lower, or higher. It introduces us to key concepts in Rust such as module
importing, the idea of mutability, how to define variables, and other
interesting type things.
## Breaking Down some things
### Types, and variants
When creating the variable `guess` we created it as
```rust
let mut guess = String::new();
```
where we call `String::new()`. `String` is a type, that has a function `new`
integrated into that type.
Then, we read in the data. Some interesting things happen here:
1. We use `&mut guess` where `&` signifies a *reference* to an object
2. We have an `.expect()`
a. `.read_line` returns a string, but it also returns a result
b. This result is an *enumeration* type, with each possible
result being a *variant*.
Wacky stuff.