Convert dense margin comments to inline to fix line tracing
Reduced marginpar collisions from 12 to 3 by converting multi-line
suggestions/polish comments to \splitinline{} in research-statement.tex
and goals.tex. Remaining warnings are spread across different pages
(4, 5, 7) and no longer cluster/cross.
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@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ conditions and procedural guidance.
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% Gap
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% Gap
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This reliance on human operators prevents autonomous control capabilities and
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This reliance on human operators prevents autonomous control capabilities and
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creates a fundamental economic challenge for next-generation reactor
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creates a fundamental economic challenge for next-generation reactor
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designs.\splitsuggest{The ``and'' here joins two distinct issues (autonomy
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designs.
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barrier + economics). Consider making the causal link explicit: ``This reliance
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\splitinline{The ``and'' here joins two distinct issues (autonomy barrier +
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on human operators not only prevents autonomous control capabilities but also
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economics). Consider making the causal link explicit: ``This reliance on human
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operators not only prevents autonomous control capabilities but also
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creates...'' or split into two sentences.}
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creates...'' or split into two sentences.}
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Small modular reactors, in particular, face per-megawatt staffing costs far
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Small modular reactors, in particular, face per-megawatt staffing costs far
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exceeding those of conventional plants and threaten their economic viability.
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exceeding those of conventional plants and threaten their economic viability.
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@ -28,10 +29,11 @@ exceeding those of conventional plants and threaten their economic viability.
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% Critical Need
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% Critical Need
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What is needed is a method to create autonomous control systems that safely
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What is needed is a method to create autonomous control systems that safely
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manage complex operational sequences with the same assurance as human-operated
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manage complex operational sequences with the same assurance as human-operated
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systems, but without constant human supervision.\splitpolish{``What is needed
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systems, but without constant human supervision.
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is'' — Gopen would call this a weak topic position. The sentence buries the
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\splitinline{``What is needed is'' — Gopen would call this a weak topic
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subject. Try: ``Autonomous control systems must safely manage complex
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position. The sentence buries the subject. Try: ``Autonomous control systems
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operational sequences...'' Puts the actor in the topic position.}
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must safely manage complex operational sequences...'' Puts the actor in the
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topic position.}
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% APPROACH PARAGRAPH Solution
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% APPROACH PARAGRAPH Solution
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To address this need, we will combine formal methods with control theory to
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To address this need, we will combine formal methods with control theory to
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build hybrid control systems that are correct by construction.
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build hybrid control systems that are correct by construction.
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@ -60,9 +62,10 @@ maintaining the high safety standards required by the industry.
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This work is conducted within the University of Pittsburgh Cyber Energy Center,
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This work is conducted within the University of Pittsburgh Cyber Energy Center,
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which provides access to industry collaboration and Emerson control hardware,
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which provides access to industry collaboration and Emerson control hardware,
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ensuring that developed solutions align with practical implementation
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ensuring that developed solutions align with practical implementation
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requirements.\splitsuggest{This qualifications paragraph feels orphaned here.
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requirements.
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It's important context but reads as an afterthought. Consider integrating it
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\splitinline{This qualifications paragraph feels orphaned here. It's important
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into the approach paragraph (``...demonstrated on Emerson hardware through our
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context but reads as an afterthought. Consider integrating it into the
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approach paragraph (``...demonstrated on Emerson hardware through our
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partnership with the Cyber Energy Center'') or moving to a ``Why This Will
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partnership with the Cyber Energy Center'') or moving to a ``Why This Will
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Succeed'' framing later.}
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Succeed'' framing later.}
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@ -7,19 +7,23 @@ correct behavior.\splitnote{Strong, direct opening. Sets scope immediately.}
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Nuclear power relies on extensively trained operators who follow detailed
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Nuclear power relies on extensively trained operators who follow detailed
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written procedures to manage reactor control. Based on these procedures and
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written procedures to manage reactor control. Based on these procedures and
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operators' interpretation of plant conditions, operators make critical decisions
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operators' interpretation of plant conditions, operators make critical decisions
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about when to switch between control objectives.\splitsuggest{Consider:
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about when to switch between control objectives.
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``operators'' appears 3x in two sentences. Maybe: ``Based on these procedures
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\splitinline{Consider: ``operators'' appears 3x in two sentences. Maybe:
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and their interpretation of plant conditions, they make critical decisions...''}
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``Based on these procedures and their interpretation of plant conditions,
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they make critical decisions...''}
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% Gap
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% Gap
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But, reliance on human operators has created an economic challenge for
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But, reliance on human operators has created an economic challenge for
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next-generation nuclear power plants.\splitpolish{``But, reliance'' — the comma
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next-generation nuclear power plants.
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after ``But'' is unusual. Either drop it or restructure: ``However, this
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\splitinline{``But, reliance'' — the comma after ``But'' is unusual. Either
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reliance...'' or ``This reliance, however, has created...''} Small modular
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drop it or restructure: ``However, this reliance...'' or ``This reliance,
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reactors face significantly higher per-megawatt staffing costs than conventional
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however, has created...''}
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Small modular reactors face significantly higher per-megawatt staffing costs
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than conventional
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plants. Autonomous control systems are needed that can safely manage complex
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plants. Autonomous control systems are needed that can safely manage complex
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operational sequences with the same assurance as human-operated systems, but
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operational sequences with the same assurance as human-operated systems, but
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without constant supervision.\splitsuggest{``are needed that can'' — passive.
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without constant supervision.
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Try: ``Autonomous control systems must safely manage...''}
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\splitinline{``are needed that can'' — passive. Try: ``Autonomous control
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systems must safely manage...''}
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% APPROACH PARAGRAPH Solution
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% APPROACH PARAGRAPH Solution
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To address this need, we will combine formal methods from computer science with
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To address this need, we will combine formal methods from computer science with
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@ -49,14 +53,16 @@ certificates to prove that mode transitions occur safely and as defined by the
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deterministic automata. This compositional approach enables local verification
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deterministic automata. This compositional approach enables local verification
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of continuous modes without requiring global trajectory analysis across the
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of continuous modes without requiring global trajectory analysis across the
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entire hybrid system. We will demonstrate this on an Emerson Ovation control
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entire hybrid system. We will demonstrate this on an Emerson Ovation control
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system.\splitsuggest{This paragraph is dense. Consider breaking after the
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system.
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three stages, then a new paragraph for the compositional verification point
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\splitinline{This paragraph is dense. Consider breaking after the three
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and Emerson demo.}
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stages, then a new paragraph for the compositional verification point and
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Emerson demo.}
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% Pay-off
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% Pay-off
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This approach will demonstrate autonomous control can be used for complex
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This approach will demonstrate autonomous control can be used for complex
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nuclear power operations while maintaining safety
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nuclear power operations while maintaining safety
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guarantees.\splitpolish{``can be used for'' — weak. Try: ``...will demonstrate
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guarantees.
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that autonomous control can manage complex nuclear power operations while
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\splitinline{``can be used for'' — weak. Try: ``...will demonstrate that
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autonomous control can manage complex nuclear power operations while
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maintaining safety guarantees.'' Or even stronger: ``...enables autonomous
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maintaining safety guarantees.'' Or even stronger: ``...enables autonomous
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management of complex nuclear power operations with safety guarantees.''}
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management of complex nuclear power operations with safety guarantees.''}
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