Move operator staffing data from Human Factors to Broader Impacts
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This research directly addresses the multi-billion-dollar O\&M cost challenge
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This research directly addresses the multi-billion-dollar O\&M cost challenge
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through high-assurance autonomous control. Current nuclear operations require
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through high-assurance autonomous control. Current nuclear operations require
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full control room staffing for each reactor, whether large conventional units
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full control room staffing for each reactor, whether large conventional units
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or small modular designs. These staffing requirements drive the high O\&M
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or small modular designs. Over 3,600 active NRC-licensed reactor operators
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work in the United States~\cite{operator_statistics}, divided into Reactor
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Operators (ROs) and Senior Reactor Operators
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(SROs)~\cite{10CFR55}. Staffing requires at least two ROs and one SRO per
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unit~\cite{10CFR50.54}, with each operator requiring several years of
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training and NRC licensing. These staffing requirements drive the high O\&M
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costs that make nuclear power economically challenging, particularly for
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costs that make nuclear power economically challenging, particularly for
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smaller reactor designs where the same staffing overhead must be spread
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smaller reactor designs where the same staffing overhead must be spread
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across lower power output. Synthesizing provably correct hybrid controllers
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across lower power output. Synthesizing provably correct hybrid controllers
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