Singular-perturbation reduction of the PKE+T/H system: set dn/dt=0,
solve algebraically n = Λ·Σλ_i·C_i / (β-ρ). State drops 10 -> 9 (no
n), removes Λ⁻¹ stiffness. Validated against full state on the heatup
scenario:
t [s] |Δn|/n_full T_c err [K]
60 3.7e-5 4e-6
300 3.8e-4 1.9e-4
1200 1.0e-3 2.2e-3
3000 5.0e-4 7.2e-3
Maximum relative error 0.1% on n, peak 7 mK on temperatures over
50 minutes. PJ approximation is excellent for slow heatup transients
(sub-prompt-critical regime).
Files:
- code/src/pke_th_rhs_pj.jl: reduced 9-state RHS
- code/scripts/validate_pj.jl: side-by-side sim
- code/scripts/reach_heatup_pj.jl: TMJets reach with PJ model
(probing T = 60, 300, 1800, 5400 s)
App v2 (Pluto):
- §9b: live ingestion of reach_operation_result.mat with per-
halfspace margins computed from JSON-defined inv2_holds.
- §9c: 2D projection chooser (n, T_f, T_c, T_cold) with reach
tube envelope overlay.
- §9d: PJ heatup reach summary (placeholder until first run lands).
Journal:
- Added 2026-04-20-overnight-prompt-jump.tex with PJ derivation,
validation table, soundness ledger update. apass markers for
the in-progress reach results.
This commit captures state mid-run; next commit will add the
populated reach results once TMJets returns.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
219 lines
8.6 KiB
Julia
219 lines
8.6 KiB
Julia
#!/usr/bin/env julia
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#
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# reach_heatup_pj.jl — nonlinear reach on heatup, prompt-jump model.
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#
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# Reduced from 10-state to 9-state (n is algebraic). Removes the
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# Λ⁻¹ stiffness that capped the full-state reach at ~10 s. We push
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# horizons up: 60 s, 300 s, 1800 s, 5400 s, full T_max = 18000 s (5 hr).
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#
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# State (10D with augmented time):
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# x[1..6] = C_1..C_6 (delayed-neutron precursors)
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# x[7] = T_f
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# x[8] = T_c
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# x[9] = T_cold
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# x[10] = t (augmented time, dt/dt = 1)
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#
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# n is algebraic: n = Λ · Σ λ_i C_i / (β - ρ), ρ = K_p · (T_ref - T_c).
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using Pkg
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Pkg.activate(joinpath(@__DIR__, ".."))
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using LinearAlgebra
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using ReachabilityAnalysis, LazySets
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using JSON
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using MAT
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# --- Inlined plant constants (must match pke_params) ---
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const LAMBDA = 1e-4
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const BETA_1, BETA_2, BETA_3, BETA_4, BETA_5, BETA_6 =
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0.000215, 0.001424, 0.001274, 0.002568, 0.000748, 0.000273
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const BETA = BETA_1 + BETA_2 + BETA_3 + BETA_4 + BETA_5 + BETA_6
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const LAM_1, LAM_2, LAM_3, LAM_4, LAM_5, LAM_6 =
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0.0124, 0.0305, 0.111, 0.301, 1.14, 3.01
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const P0 = 1e9
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const M_F, C_F, M_C, C_C, HA, W_M, M_SG =
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50000.0, 300.0, 20000.0, 5450.0, 5e7, 5000.0, 30000.0
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# Note: feedback-linearization in ctrl_heatup_unsat cancels the alpha
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# terms exactly, so under closed-loop the effective rho is just Kp·e.
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# We don't need ALPHA_F, ALPHA_C in the reach RHS as a result.
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const T_COLD0 = 290.0
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const DT_CORE = P0 / (W_M * C_C)
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const T_HOT0 = T_COLD0 + DT_CORE
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const T_C0 = (T_HOT0 + T_COLD0) / 2
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const T_F0 = T_C0 + P0 / HA
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const T_STANDBY = T_C0 - 33.333333
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const RAMP_RATE_CS = 28.0 / 3600
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const KP_HEATUP = 1e-4
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# --- Taylorized PJ heatup RHS, 10D with augmented time ---
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@taylorize function rhs_heatup_pj_taylor!(dx, x, p, t)
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# rho_total under closed-loop feedback linearization = Kp · (T_ref - T_c).
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rho = KP_HEATUP * (T_STANDBY + RAMP_RATE_CS * x[10] - x[8])
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# Algebraic prompt-jump n.
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sum_lam_C = LAM_1*x[1] + LAM_2*x[2] + LAM_3*x[3] +
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LAM_4*x[4] + LAM_5*x[5] + LAM_6*x[6]
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denom = BETA - rho
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n = LAMBDA * sum_lam_C / denom
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inv_factor = sum_lam_C / denom
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# Precursor balance under PJ.
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dx[1] = BETA_1 * inv_factor - LAM_1 * x[1]
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dx[2] = BETA_2 * inv_factor - LAM_2 * x[2]
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dx[3] = BETA_3 * inv_factor - LAM_3 * x[3]
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dx[4] = BETA_4 * inv_factor - LAM_4 * x[4]
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dx[5] = BETA_5 * inv_factor - LAM_5 * x[5]
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dx[6] = BETA_6 * inv_factor - LAM_6 * x[6]
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# Thermal — n appears algebraically in fuel eq.
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dx[7] = (P0 * n - HA * (x[7] - x[8])) / (M_F * C_F)
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dx[8] = (HA * (x[7] - x[8]) - 2 * W_M * C_C * (x[8] - x[9])) / (M_C * C_C)
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dx[9] = (2 * W_M * C_C * (x[8] - x[9])) / (M_SG * C_C)
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# Augmented time.
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dx[10] = one(x[1])
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return nothing
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end
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# --- Build X_entry (PJ form: no n) from predicates.json ---
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pred_path = joinpath(@__DIR__, "..", "..", "reachability", "predicates.json")
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pred_raw = JSON.parsefile(pred_path)
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entry = pred_raw["mode_boundaries"]["q_heatup"]["X_entry_polytope"]
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n_lo, n_hi = entry["n_range"]
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T_f_lo, T_f_hi = entry["T_f_range_C"]
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T_c_lo, T_c_hi = entry["T_c_range_C"]
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T_cold_lo, T_cold_hi = entry["T_cold_range_C"]
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n_mid = 0.5 * (n_lo + n_hi)
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C_mid_1 = (BETA_1 / (LAM_1 * LAMBDA)) * n_mid
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C_mid_2 = (BETA_2 / (LAM_2 * LAMBDA)) * n_mid
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C_mid_3 = (BETA_3 / (LAM_3 * LAMBDA)) * n_mid
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C_mid_4 = (BETA_4 / (LAM_4 * LAMBDA)) * n_mid
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C_mid_5 = (BETA_5 / (LAM_5 * LAMBDA)) * n_mid
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C_mid_6 = (BETA_6 / (LAM_6 * LAMBDA)) * n_mid
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# C_i scale linearly with n; sweep across the n_lo..n_hi band.
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x_lo = [C_mid_1 * (n_lo / n_mid); C_mid_2 * (n_lo / n_mid);
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C_mid_3 * (n_lo / n_mid); C_mid_4 * (n_lo / n_mid);
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C_mid_5 * (n_lo / n_mid); C_mid_6 * (n_lo / n_mid);
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T_f_lo; T_c_lo; T_cold_lo;
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0.0]
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x_hi = [C_mid_1 * (n_hi / n_mid); C_mid_2 * (n_hi / n_mid);
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C_mid_3 * (n_hi / n_mid); C_mid_4 * (n_hi / n_mid);
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C_mid_5 * (n_hi / n_mid); C_mid_6 * (n_hi / n_mid);
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T_f_hi; T_c_hi; T_cold_hi;
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0.0]
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X0 = Hyperrectangle(low=x_lo, high=x_hi)
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println("\n=== Nonlinear heatup reach, prompt-jump model ===")
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println(" X_entry (n-implied range): n ∈ [$(n_lo), $(n_hi)]")
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println(" T_c ∈ [$(T_c_lo), $(T_c_hi)] °C")
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T_RAMP_END = (T_C0 - T_STANDBY) / RAMP_RATE_CS
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println(" T_ramp_end = $(round(T_RAMP_END; digits=0)) s ($(round(T_RAMP_END/60; digits=1)) min)")
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println(" Probing horizons up to T_max(heatup) = 18000 s (5 hr).")
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# Probe at increasing horizons. Stop early if any probe fails.
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probe_horizons = (60.0, 300.0, 1800.0, 5400.0)
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results = Dict{Float64, Any}()
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for T_probe in probe_horizons
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println("\n--- Probe T = $T_probe s ($(round(T_probe/60; digits=1)) min) ---")
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sys = BlackBoxContinuousSystem(rhs_heatup_pj_taylor!, 10)
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prob = InitialValueProblem(sys, X0)
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try
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alg = TMJets(orderT=4, orderQ=2, abstol=1e-9, maxsteps=100000)
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t_start = time()
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sol = solve(prob; T=T_probe, alg=alg)
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elapsed = time() - t_start
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flow = flowpipe(sol)
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n_sets = length(flow)
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println(" TMJets: $n_sets reach-sets, wall-time $(round(elapsed; digits=1)) s")
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flow_hr = overapproximate(flow, Hyperrectangle)
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# Envelope at the FINAL set.
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Tc_lo_env = minimum(low(set(R), 8) for R in flow_hr)
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Tc_hi_env = maximum(high(set(R), 8) for R in flow_hr)
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Tf_lo_env = minimum(low(set(R), 7) for R in flow_hr)
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Tf_hi_env = maximum(high(set(R), 7) for R in flow_hr)
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Tcold_lo = minimum(low(set(R), 9) for R in flow_hr)
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Tcold_hi = maximum(high(set(R), 9) for R in flow_hr)
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# Reconstruct n envelope at each step from C and T_c via PJ formula.
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n_env_lo = Inf
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n_env_hi = -Inf
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for R in flow_hr
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s = set(R)
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sumLC_lo = LAM_1*low(s,1) + LAM_2*low(s,2) + LAM_3*low(s,3) +
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LAM_4*low(s,4) + LAM_5*low(s,5) + LAM_6*low(s,6)
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sumLC_hi = LAM_1*high(s,1) + LAM_2*high(s,2) + LAM_3*high(s,3) +
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LAM_4*high(s,4) + LAM_5*high(s,5) + LAM_6*high(s,6)
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# rho range: ρ = Kp*(T_ref - T_c). T_ref bounded by [T_STANDBY, T_C0],
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# T_c bounded by current envelope.
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rho_lo = KP_HEATUP * (T_STANDBY - high(s, 8))
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rho_hi = KP_HEATUP * (T_C0 - low(s, 8))
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denom_lo = BETA - rho_hi # smaller denom => larger n
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denom_hi = BETA - rho_lo
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if denom_lo > 0
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n_lo_local = LAMBDA * sumLC_lo / denom_hi
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n_hi_local = LAMBDA * sumLC_hi / denom_lo
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n_env_lo = min(n_env_lo, n_lo_local)
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n_env_hi = max(n_env_hi, n_hi_local)
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end
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end
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println(" n envelope (reconstructed): [$(round(n_env_lo; sigdigits=4)), $(round(n_env_hi; sigdigits=4))]")
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println(" T_f envelope: [$(round(Tf_lo_env; digits=2)), $(round(Tf_hi_env; digits=2))] °C")
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println(" T_c envelope: [$(round(Tc_lo_env; digits=2)), $(round(Tc_hi_env; digits=2))] °C")
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println(" T_cold envelope: [$(round(Tcold_lo; digits=2)), $(round(Tcold_hi; digits=2))] °C")
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results[T_probe] = (status="OK", n_sets=n_sets, elapsed=elapsed,
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Tc=(Tc_lo_env, Tc_hi_env),
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Tf=(Tf_lo_env, Tf_hi_env),
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Tcold=(Tcold_lo, Tcold_hi),
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n=(n_env_lo, n_env_hi))
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catch err
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msg = sprint(showerror, err)
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println(" FAILED: ", first(msg, 300))
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results[T_probe] = (status="FAILED", err=first(msg, 300))
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break
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end
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end
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println("\n=== Summary ===")
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for T_probe in probe_horizons
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haskey(results, T_probe) || continue
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r = results[T_probe]
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if r.status == "OK"
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println(" T = $(T_probe) s: OK, $(r.n_sets) reach-sets, $(round(r.elapsed; digits=1))s wall")
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else
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println(" T = $(T_probe) s: FAILED")
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end
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end
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# Save the longest-successful probe's envelope arrays for the app.
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mat_out = joinpath(@__DIR__, "..", "..", "reachability", "reach_heatup_pj_result.mat")
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saved = Dict{String, Any}()
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saved["probe_horizons"] = collect(probe_horizons)
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for T_probe in probe_horizons
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haskey(results, T_probe) || continue
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r = results[T_probe]
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if r.status == "OK"
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saved["T_$(Int(T_probe))_Tc_lo"] = r.Tc[1]
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saved["T_$(Int(T_probe))_Tc_hi"] = r.Tc[2]
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saved["T_$(Int(T_probe))_Tf_lo"] = r.Tf[1]
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saved["T_$(Int(T_probe))_Tf_hi"] = r.Tf[2]
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saved["T_$(Int(T_probe))_Tcold_lo"] = r.Tcold[1]
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saved["T_$(Int(T_probe))_Tcold_hi"] = r.Tcold[2]
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saved["T_$(Int(T_probe))_n_lo"] = r.n[1]
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saved["T_$(Int(T_probe))_n_hi"] = r.n[2]
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end
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end
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matwrite(mat_out, saved)
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println("\nSaved envelope summaries to $mat_out")
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