% Frame 1: Traditional approach - Engineer designs for nuclear plant, NRC rejects \begin{frame}{Validating this methodology is not possible using real nuclear plants} \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture} % Define positions \coordinate (engineer_pos) at (0,0); \coordinate (plant_pos) at (6,0); \coordinate (nrc_pos) at (3,0); % Engineer icon \node[anchor=center] (engineer) at (engineer_pos) { \includegraphics[width=2cm]{images/5_metrics_of_success/engineer.png} }; \node[below=0.1cm of engineer, text width=2cm, align=center] {\small Engineer}; % Nuclear plant icon \only<1->{ \node[anchor=center] (plant) at (plant_pos) { \includegraphics[width=2.5cm]{images/5_metrics_of_success/nuclear-plant.png} }; \node[below=0.1cm of plant, text width=3cm, align=center] {\small Nuclear Plant}; } % Bidirectional arrow with label \only<1->{ \draw[->, >=stealth, very thick, draw=textcolor] ([yshift=0.3cm]engineer.east) -- ([yshift=0.3cm]plant.west) node[midway, above, text width=2.5cm, align=center] {\scriptsize Controller Design}; \draw[->, >=stealth, very thick, draw=textcolor] ([yshift=-0.3cm]plant.west) -- ([yshift=-0.3cm]engineer.east) node[midway, below, text width=2cm, align=center] {\scriptsize Validation}; } % NRC appears with "no way" speech bubble \only<2->{ \node[anchor=center] (nrc) at (nrc_pos) { \includegraphics[width=2.5cm]{images/5_metrics_of_success/Seal_of_the_United_States_Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission.png} }; % Speech bubble \node[above=0.5cm of nrc, draw=textcolor, fill=secondary, rounded corners, thick, text width=1.8cm, align=center] (bubble) {\textbf{No way!}}; % Speech bubble pointer \draw[draw=textcolor, thick, fill=secondary] (bubble.south) -- +(-0.2,-0.3) -- +(0.2,-0.3) -- cycle; } \end{tikzpicture} \end{center} \end{frame} % Frame 2: New approach - Digital twin enables validation \begin{frame}{Instead, digital twins will enable controller development and validation before implementation} \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture} % Define position \coordinate (engineer_pos) at (0,0); \coordinate (twin_pos) at (6,0); \coordinate (nrc_pos) at (8.5,0); % Engineer icon \node[anchor=center] (engineer) at (engineer_pos) { \includegraphics[width=2cm]{images/5_metrics_of_success/engineer.png} }; \node[below=0.1cm of engineer, text width=2cm, align=center] {\small Engineer}; % Computer with nuclear plant overlay (digital twin concept) \node[anchor=center] (computer) at (twin_pos) { \includegraphics[width=2.8cm]{images/5_metrics_of_success/computer.png} }; % Nuclear plant logo overlaid on computer \node[anchor=center] at ([yshift=0.3cm, xshift=-0.3cm]computer.center) { \includegraphics[width=1.0cm]{images/5_metrics_of_success/nuclear-plant.png} }; \node[below=0.1cm of computer, text width=3cm, align=center] {\small Digital Twin}; % Bidirectional arrows \draw[->, >=stealth, very thick, draw=textcolor] ([yshift=0.3cm]engineer.east) -- ([yshift=0.3cm]computer.west) node[midway, above, text width=2cm, align=center] {\scriptsize Design}; \draw[->, >=stealth, very thick, draw=textcolor] ([yshift=-0.3cm]computer.west) -- ([yshift=-0.3cm]engineer.east) node[midway, below, text width=2cm, align=center] {\scriptsize Validate}; % NRC logo with speech bubble \node[anchor=center] (nrc) at (nrc_pos) { \includegraphics[width=1.8cm]{images/5_metrics_of_success/Seal_of_the_United_States_Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission.png} }; % Speech bubble \node[above=0.3cm of nrc, draw=textcolor, fill=secondary, rounded corners, thick, text width=1.5cm, align=center] (bubble) {\scriptsize Now I see it!}; % Speech bubble pointer \draw[draw=textcolor, thick, fill=secondary] (bubble.south) -- +(-0.15,-0.25) -- +(0.15,-0.25) -- cycle; \end{tikzpicture} \end{center} \end{frame} \begin{frame}{Success will be measured through Technology Readiness Level (TRL) advancement} \begin{columns} \begin{column}{0.3\textwidth} \begin{block}{TRL Goal} \textbf{Current:} TRL 2-3\\ \textbf{Target:} TRL 5 \end{block} \vspace{0.5cm} \end{column} \begin{column}{0.7\textwidth} \begin{columns} \begin{column}{0.33\textwidth} \centering \only<1->{\only<1>{\alert{\textbf{TRL 3}}}% \only<2->{\textbf{TRL 3}}\\ \small Components\\ \vspace{0.2cm} \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{images/5_metrics_of_success/puzzle.png}} \end{column} \begin{column}{0.33\textwidth} \centering \only<2->{\only<2>{\alert{\textbf{TRL 4}}}% \only<3->{\textbf{TRL 4}}\\ \small Integration\\ \vspace{0.2cm} \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{images/5_metrics_of_success/puzzle_complete.png}} \end{column} \begin{column}{0.33\textwidth} \centering \only<3->{\alert<3>{\textbf{TRL 5}}\\ \small Hardware\\ \vspace{0.2cm} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[anchor=south west,inner sep=0] (controller) at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth]{images/5_metrics_of_success/controller.png}}; \node[anchor=center,inner sep=2pt] at (2.48,1.88) {\includegraphics[width=0.3\columnwidth]{images/5_metrics_of_success/emerson_logo_only.png}}; \end{tikzpicture}} \end{column} \end{columns} \end{column} \end{columns} \end{frame}