vault backup: 2025-08-11 16:54:01
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@ -258,15 +258,16 @@ ___________________________________________________________
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### Goals:
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### Goals:
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The goal of this research is to develop a high-assurance,
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The goal of this research is to develop a high-assurance,
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digital twin–based methodology for runtime fault detection
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digital twin–based fault detection and mitigation framework
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in a reactor control system. A physics-based digital twin
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for a reactor control system. A physics-based digital twin
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will be continuously compared with live plant measurements
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will be run in parallel with plant measurements to detect
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to detect anomalies such as coolant losses, sensor and
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anomalies such as coolant losses, sensor and actuator
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actuator faults, and abnormal component degradation. Discrepancies
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faults, and abnormal component degradation. Discrepancies
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between the digital twin and plant data will be analyzed
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between the digital twin and plant data will be analyzed
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using physics-informed machine learning models to diagnose
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using residual0based and physics-informed machine learning
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the underlying fault and trigger appropriate autonomous
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models to diagnose the underlying fault and trigger
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control actions.
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appropriate graded autonomous control actions ranging from
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control adjustments to safe shutdown.
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### Outcomes:
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### Outcomes:
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@ -274,19 +275,19 @@ For this research to be successful, I will accomplish the
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following:
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following:
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1. Create a simulation suite for the Small Modular Advanced
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1. Create a simulation suite for the Small Modular Advanced
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High Temperature Reactor (SmAHTR) to simulate fault
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High Temperature Reactor (SmAHTR) to simulate high-impact
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conditions including sensor and actuator failures, and
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fault types such as secondary loop coolant losses, heat
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component degradation.
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exchanger fouling, and sensor drifting.
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2. Implement a physics-informed neural network (PINN)
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2. Implement a residual-based physics-informed neural
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framework to estimate key plant parameters, detect
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network (PINN) to estimate key plant parameters, detect
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discrepancies between predicted and measured signals, and
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discrepancies between predicted and measured signals, and
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identify probable fault conditions.
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identify probable fault condition and severity.
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3. Integrate the fault detection developed with a
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3. Integrate the fault detection developed with a
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proof-of-concept autonomous supervisory controller
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proof-of-concept autonomous supervisory controller
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capable of implementing graded responses to fault
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capable of implementing graded responses to fault conditions
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conditions.
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aligned with NRC safety protocols.
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### Impact:
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### Impact:
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