vault backup: 2025-08-11 16:54:01

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Dane Sabo 2025-08-11 16:54:01 -04:00
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### Goals: ### Goals:
The goal of this research is to develop a high-assurance, The goal of this research is to develop a high-assurance,
digital twinbased methodology for runtime fault detection digital twinbased fault detection and mitigation framework
in a reactor control system. A physics-based digital twin for a reactor control system. A physics-based digital twin
will be continuously compared with live plant measurements will be run in parallel with plant measurements to detect
to detect anomalies such as coolant losses, sensor and anomalies such as coolant losses, sensor and actuator
actuator faults, and abnormal component degradation. Discrepancies faults, and abnormal component degradation. Discrepancies
between the digital twin and plant data will be analyzed between the digital twin and plant data will be analyzed
using physics-informed machine learning models to diagnose using residual0based and physics-informed machine learning
the underlying fault and trigger appropriate autonomous models to diagnose the underlying fault and trigger
control actions. appropriate graded autonomous control actions ranging from
control adjustments to safe shutdown.
### Outcomes: ### Outcomes:
@ -274,19 +275,19 @@ For this research to be successful, I will accomplish the
following: following:
1. Create a simulation suite for the Small Modular Advanced 1. Create a simulation suite for the Small Modular Advanced
High Temperature Reactor (SmAHTR) to simulate fault High Temperature Reactor (SmAHTR) to simulate high-impact
conditions including sensor and actuator failures, and fault types such as secondary loop coolant losses, heat
component degradation. exchanger fouling, and sensor drifting.
2. Implement a physics-informed neural network (PINN) 2. Implement a residual-based physics-informed neural
framework to estimate key plant parameters, detect network (PINN) to estimate key plant parameters, detect
discrepancies between predicted and measured signals, and discrepancies between predicted and measured signals, and
identify probable fault conditions. identify probable fault condition and severity.
3. Integrate the fault detection developed with a 3. Integrate the fault detection developed with a
proof-of-concept autonomous supervisory controller proof-of-concept autonomous supervisory controller
capable of implementing graded responses to fault capable of implementing graded responses to fault conditions
conditions. aligned with NRC safety protocols.
### Impact: ### Impact: