vault backup: 2024-09-16 16:25:47
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ group by file.folder
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```
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# Calendar Tasks
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- Writing notes for week 3 of NUCE 2100 [startTime:: 15:00] [endTime:: 16:30]
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- Getting HW Assignments set up [startTime:: 10:00] [endTime:: 10:35]
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- Taking Notes on NUCE Week 2 [startTime::10:36] [endTime:: 11:00]
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- Lunch [startTime:: 11:00] [endTime:: 12:00]
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@ -60,6 +60,28 @@ Interactions happen pretty fast. 1 millionth of a second the toxic products are
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Doseage - Chronic and acute. Acute is generally worse because the body can't repair itself.
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**LD50/30:** Dose of radiation expected to cause death to 50 percent of an exposed population within 30 days.
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# Module 3.3 - Radiation Protection Standards
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Background radiation is normally pretty low. mSv range.
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Background radiation is normally pretty low. mSv range. Radon is the most potent natural cause. We have no idea what low dose radiation does.
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**No observable effects below 25 rem per year**
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>[!tip] Dose Reduction Principles
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>1. Time: Restrict Proximity
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>2. Distance: 1/r^2 loss
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>3. Shielding
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>
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# Module 3.4 - Estimating Radiation Dose Rates
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Good example problems on calculating dosage. Different particles have different dose calculations.
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**Internal Exposure**
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Charged particles can be ingested -- this can be a massive problem. High LET particles can wreak havoc on internal tissues if ingested, as opposed to being blocked by dead skin.
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- Ingesting is referred to as radiation intake.
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- Uptake is when the radionuclides cross the biological barrier.
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Once a radioactive atom is in the body, it'll keep being radioactive until it decays completely, or the body removes.
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Two things can be done - Prevention, and promotion of excretion.
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# Module 3.5 - Radiation Shielding
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Three main techniques:
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1. Absorb primary radiation
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2. Turn primary radiation into secondary radiation that's easier to absorb
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3. Absorb secondary radiation.
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Alpha and beta are super easy to absorb.
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Gamma and x ray, well not so much. Need an insane amount of shielding, and usually composite shielding at that.
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**Tenth thickness** Approximate amount of shielding of a specific material required to reduce a radiation dose by a factor of ten.
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$$ \frac{I}{I_0} = \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{\left[\frac{x} {x_{1/10}}\right]} $$
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I is intensity, x is thickness.
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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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---
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title: Homework 3
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allDay: false
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startTime: 15:00
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endTime: 18:00
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date: 2024-09-16
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startTime: 08:00
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endTime: 11:00
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date: 2024-09-17
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completed: null
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type: single
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endDate: null
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