vault backup: 2024-09-16 16:25:47

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Dane Sabo 2024-09-16 16:25:47 -04:00
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# Calendar Tasks
- Writing notes for week 3 of NUCE 2100 [startTime:: 15:00] [endTime:: 16:30]
- Getting HW Assignments set up [startTime:: 10:00] [endTime:: 10:35]
- Taking Notes on NUCE Week 2 [startTime::10:36] [endTime:: 11:00]
- Lunch [startTime:: 11:00] [endTime:: 12:00]

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Doseage - Chronic and acute. Acute is generally worse because the body can't repair itself.
**LD50/30:** Dose of radiation expected to cause death to 50 percent of an exposed population within 30 days.
# Module 3.3 - Radiation Protection Standards
Background radiation is normally pretty low. mSv range.
Background radiation is normally pretty low. mSv range. Radon is the most potent natural cause. We have no idea what low dose radiation does.
**No observable effects below 25 rem per year**
>[!tip] Dose Reduction Principles
>1. Time: Restrict Proximity
>2. Distance: 1/r^2 loss
>3. Shielding
>
# Module 3.4 - Estimating Radiation Dose Rates
# Module 3.5 - Radiation Shielding
Good example problems on calculating dosage. Different particles have different dose calculations.
**Internal Exposure**
Charged particles can be ingested -- this can be a massive problem. High LET particles can wreak havoc on internal tissues if ingested, as opposed to being blocked by dead skin.
- Ingesting is referred to as radiation intake.
- Uptake is when the radionuclides cross the biological barrier.
Once a radioactive atom is in the body, it'll keep being radioactive until it decays completely, or the body removes.
Two things can be done - Prevention, and promotion of excretion.
# Module 3.5 - Radiation Shielding
Three main techniques:
1. Absorb primary radiation
2. Turn primary radiation into secondary radiation that's easier to absorb
3. Absorb secondary radiation.
Alpha and beta are super easy to absorb.
Gamma and x ray, well not so much. Need an insane amount of shielding, and usually composite shielding at that.
**Tenth thickness** Approximate amount of shielding of a specific material required to reduce a radiation dose by a factor of ten.
$$ \frac{I}{I_0} = \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{\left[\frac{x} {x_{1/10}}\right]} $$
I is intensity, x is thickness.

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---
title: Homework 3
allDay: false
startTime: 15:00
endTime: 18:00
date: 2024-09-16
startTime: 08:00
endTime: 11:00
date: 2024-09-17
completed: null
type: single
endDate: null